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In November 2000 I hiked 60 miles (96
kilometers) with 25 fellow travel enthusiasts(狂热者) on a 16-day
National Geographic Expeditions trek(艰苦跋涉).
From Himalayan(喜玛拉雅的) vistas to deeply spiritual cultures,
we witnessed a Nepal that has to be experienced to be believed.
And you don’t have to be a mountaineer to make it happen
Experience Nepal with me.
The First Stop:
From my plane I thought they were clouds
off in the distance. Then it hit me—these were snow-covered
peaks, jutting hundreds of feet above the highest clouds.
Even before we descended into the valley of Kathmandu(加德满都),
the Himalaya had cast its spell.
Culture Shock
Some cities I love instantly. Jammed in traffic from the
airport to our hotel, I realized that Kathmandu was not one
of them.
My first foray out into the town did little to change my opinion.
Just crossing the street—a feat that locals accomplish without
even checking for oncoming cars—I was nearly hit by a bus.
Judging from the onslaught(冲击) of street hawkers and beggars,
it was clear that I looked like a tourist. Was it my crisp
white blouse? New hiking boots? Digital camera and tripod?
I couldn’t worry about it for long. There was too much to
experience.
Within two days my senses were overloaded from the sight
of so many temples, the taste of exotic cuisine(烹饪), the scent
of incense, the smell of exhaust, and the sound of honking
horns. It was almost a relief to board the plane to Pokhara,
our jumping-off point for the trek, and like everyone in the
group I was anxious to begin our journey into the Himalaya.
* * *
Oddly, when I returned to Kathmandu after nine days on the
trail, the city seemed to have been transformed. The clamor
and frenzy sounded more like music than noise, and people
smiled as if they recognized me. I was now navigating the
streets with ease, often ignored by peddlers, despite my camera
gear.
What was different? Yes, my boots were muddy and my blouse
was stained yellow from the marigolds(万寿菊) a Nepalese girl
had placed around my neck, but I came back from this trek
with more than tired legs and dirty, worn-out clothes.
Kathmandu hadn’t changed; I had.
The Living Goddess
As we toured the temples in Durbar Square, we were introduced
to several of Nepal’s deities—Hanuman(猴神), Kala Bhairab, Krishna—but
we never expected to encounter a real living goddess.
Tradition holds that Durga (goddess of destruction and blood
sacrifices) is incarnate(化身的) in a young girl from a caste
of silver and goldsmiths.
High priests(牧师) choose the girl based on several physical
characteristics, such as “neck like a conch(贝壳) shell” and
“eyes like a cow.” Then, to prove she is the Kumari Devi—the
incarnation of Durga—the girl must pass a series of horrifying(恐怖)
tests.
In one test she is placed in a darkened room with severed
animal heads while hideously masked men dance around the room
and attempt to frighten her. In another the girl must correctly
identify items worn by her predecessor(前辈)—a similar test
is used in Tibet to choose a new Dalai Lama.
Once selected, the girl moves into the Kumari Bahal, the
residence of the Kumari Devi, with her family. She leaves
only for ceremonial occasions a few times each year and remains
the Kumari until she experiences a serious loss of blood or
her first period.
Standing in front of the Kumari Bahal, we wondered if we
would be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of the sacred incarnation
of Durga.
A face appeared in the elaborately(苦心经营地) carved top-floor
window, but it was that of an older man. Yes, he assured us,
the goddess was present, but certain “conditions” had to be
met before she would appear. He also told us that no photographs
were allowed. We put away our cameras and continued to wait.
The
man retreated(撤退) into darkness. When he finally returned,
a long and spirited discussion ensued(跟着发生) with our guide.
At last assured of our good intentions (and with the help
of a small donation), the virgin goddess appeared.
About eight years old, with eyes elaborately decorated,
the Kumari gazed down on us from her top-floor window. Her
expression conveyed an emotion we were not expecting from
a goddess—complete boredom.
A City of Contrasts
The
scene was intense. Rickshas(人力车), three-wheeled taxis, tourists,
and peddlers all squeezed into a too-narrow street packed
with shops. I could buy just about anything I needed—trekking
gear, a city map, digital videotape—and a whole lot of stuff
I didn’t.
This was Thamel, Kathmandu’s main tourist district. Neon signs
advertised Irish pubs, Tibetan paintings and carpets, money
exchanges, international telephone services, and river-rafting
services. Cybercafés and satellite dishes reminded me that
Kathmandu had, for better or worse, entered the 21st century.
* * *
A few blocks away from Thamel, in a scene
equally crowded, hand-pulled wooden carts, sacred cows, mangy
dogs, motorized scooters(单脚滑行车), ancient men, and barefoot,
snot-nosed kids all competed for the road. Vegetable merchants
bartered their wares, piled high and spread out along the
ground.
It was exhilarating(令人喜欢的) to wander into the “real” Kathmandu.
I took refuge on an unoccupied corner as dusk began to settle
in. In front of me was a small temple, where a woman was making
a puja(礼拜)—ritual offering—of flower blossoms, ringing the
bell to alert the gods.
* * *
As I set up my tripod it occurred to me
that my camera was worth five times what the average citizen
of Nepal makes in a year. But I was shown over and over again
as the trip progressed that, despite extreme poverty and substandard
living conditions, these people are spiritually rich beyond
摘自美国国家地理杂志
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